Myocarditis, ischemia, or heart disease that often occurs suddenly, patients often have chest tightness as an important warning symptom.
Myocarditis or myocardial ischemia, these symptoms usually occur suddenly. And are caused by a blood clot in a pre-existing coronary artery.
However, although no one can tell when a blood vessel will become blocked and when the heart muscle will become ischemic, สมัคร UFABET วันนี้ รับเครดิตฟรีสำหรับสมาชิกใหม่ whenever a blood clot forms in a coronary artery, patients often experience chest tightness as an important warning symptom.
Factors that cause acute myocardial infarction, which are common and must be closely monitored
- Diabetes
- Hypertension
- High blood fat
In addition, other risk factors include:
- Smoking
- Severe snoring
- Obstructive sleep apnea, which has been shown to deprive patients of oxygen. Results in accelerated deterioration of blood vessels, and can easily cause blood clots to form.
In addition to patients with acute myocardial infarction from blood clots, there is another group of patients who need to be careful:
- A group of people with coronary artery stenosis where the blood clot has not blocked the arteries. This group of patients will have symptoms only when the heart has to work hard, such as when exerting force and the heart beats rapidly. This group of patients must control risk factors along with taking medication, which is usually effective. Or in severe cases, balloon angioplasty may be considered. Or in cases where multiple arteries are blocked. The doctor will consider surgery.
Non-modifiable and modifiable risk factors for myocardial ischemia
- Gender: According to past statistical data, it is more common in men than in women.
- Age : Patients with ischemic heart disease are found in middle-aged and elderly people. Males aged 45 years and over, and females aged 55 years and over.
- Genetics: People who have a family history of coronary artery disease, especially those whose symptoms start in middle age or older, are at higher risk of developing the disease than those who do not have a family history of the disease.
Risk factors that can be changed and modified
- Chronic diseases or concomitant diseases such as diabetes, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, obesity, etc.
- Risky behaviors such as smoking, lack of exercise, and chronic stress
The heart is a muscle that pumps blood to nourish tissues and pumps blood to the lungs for blood purification. In order for the heart muscle to function, it must receive nutrients and oxygen from the coronary arteries, of which there are three. If any one of these arteries becomes blocked by a blood clot. Or becomes narrowed from a hardened blood vessel until the muscle in that area is deprived of blood within 20 minutes. The muscle in that area will die and the heart muscle will not function. Symptoms may vary greatly. The important symptoms are:
- Patients with coronary artery stenosis often have chest tightness (Angina Pectoris), a feeling like something is weighing on the chest, a feeling like something is squeezing, pain under the left vertebrae, which may radiate to the jaw and left arm.
- Pain is often associated with exercise, such as running after a bus, walking up a skywalk, lifting heavy objects, or extreme stress.
- The pain usually does not last more than 15-30 minutes. The pain goes away after taking the medicine. The pain goes away after resting. There is pain in the shoulder, neck, jaw, and back.
- Abdominal pain, especially chest pain radiating to the epigastric region
- Shortness of breath, difficulty breathing
- Tired, dizzy, lightheaded, almost faint
- Nausea, vomiting, sweating
If you have chest pain and the above symptoms for the first time, you should see a doctor immediately. Or if you have had chest pain for a long time and the severity has not changed, you may take the same medication and seek advice from a doctor. Those who have had chest pain before, if you have the following symptoms, you should see a doctor immediately.
This group of symptoms is called Unstable Angina.
- This time it hurts more than the last time.
- This time the pain lasted for more than 20 minutes.
- This pain occurred while I was resting.
- This time, I took the medicine but it didn’t make it go away.
- This time the pain is so bad that you sweat, faint, or have difficulty breathing.
Important prevention of myocarditis
- Controlling risk factors that cause disease, especially controlling and treating co-existing diseases such as diabetes, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and obesity.
- Change unhealthy behaviors such as smoking, control your weight to prevent obesity by doing aerobic exercise regularly for 30 minutes at least 5 times a week.
- Eat healthy foods such as fish, vegetables and fruits.
- Avoid eating food that is very fatty or high in cholesterol, and relax your mind to reduce stress. Take your medication strictly and carry sublingual pills for immediate use.